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Vasyl Barka
Vasyl Barka (pseud. of Vasyl Ocheret, born 16 July 1908 in the village of Solonytsia near Lubny, Poltava Governorate, died 11 April 2003 in Liberty, New York) was an American residing Ukrainian poet, writer, literary critic, and translator.
== Biography ==
Vasyl Barka's family had a Cossack origin. In 1927 Vasyl graduated from Lubensky Pedagogical College, then worked as a teacher in a mining village in Donbass. There he did not get along with the local authorities, and went to the North Caucasus. In 1928 he entered the Philology faculty of Krasnodar Pedagogical Institute, worked at Krasnodar Art Museum. Supported by Pavlo Tychyna Barka first appeared in press in 1929. The publication of his first book of poems (1930) caused lots of ideological criticism, accusations of "bourgeois nationalism" and "religious carry-overs". Vasyl exchanged from Krasnodar Institute into the postgraduate school of the Moscow Pedagogical Institute, wrote his thesis on the realistic and the fantastic in the Divine Comedy by Dante, and presented the thesis in 1940. He has lectured at the Philology faculty at Rostov University.
In 1941, after Great Patriotic War outbroke, Vasyl Barka volunteered, in 1942 he was badly injured, was caught in occupation. After recovery, he worked as a proofreader in a newspaper. In 1943 he was sent to Germany.〔http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3153662.Vasyl_Barka〕 Since then, he lived in Germany, where he was active in the MUR literary association. In 1947 he moved to France, then, in 1950 to the United States. There he worked at radio Liberty. Sometimes he was starving, and had to take any job - he used to work as fireman, window cleaner etc.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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